If you’ve ever attended a festival, a yoga retreat, or done research on sustainability, chances are, you’ve heard of permaculture. As a matter of fact, permaculture has been a buzzword for a few years now. The word permaculture comes from combining the words permanent culture or permanent agriculture. It was developed by Bill Mollison and David Holmgren in the mid-1970s. Bill Mollison was an Australian ecologist and professor at the time, and Holmgren an Australian environmental designer, ecological educator, and writer. Their co-creation has earned them esteem and awards throughout their lifetimes. The practice itself is defined “as the growth of...
Arriba Nacional is one of the most beloved types of cacao; favored by chocolate makers and cacao enthusiasts alike. It is endemic to Ecuador, and is a source of pride for Ecuadorian farmers. Here we get to know this delicate strain of cacao through its history and cultural context. Urban legend surrounding the origin of the Ecuadorian cacao known as, Arriba Nacional has its roots in the early days of cacao trade. When producers were asked where their cacao was from the answer was always "Cacao de Arriba" which translates to "from up the river". Eventually this evolved to Cacao...
The story of ceremonial Cacao starts with the land. Cacao trees of certain strains must be grown in certain soils and only between certain latitudes. The delicacy of heirloom Cacao trees makes not only for their magnificent flavor and healing power but also for their exceeding rarity. But does this delicate process end when the pods are pulled from the tree? The Cacao farmers would tell you: it’s only just begun. Fermentation of ceremonial CacaoWhen the pods are harvested from the Cacao trees, they are split and the fruit inside is harvested. The seeds of Cacao, popularly known as Cacao...
When you look at the demographics of the cacao industry, you’ll notice it needs a major shakeup. The players at the top reflect the skewed structure of our world. In other words, Cacao has a patriarchy problem. The Cacao industry, like most industries, is dominated by men. However, women are rising to the top, in all the right ways. You see, the Cacao industry has a few other issues, and women are stepping in to save the day. Meet some of the women we admire and aspire to be like. These women are changing our perspectives, teaching us new ways...